Using Blended-Learning Approach to Improve Education on Antimicrobial Stewardship for Healthcare Providers in Abia State (Nigeria): Study Protocol
Keywords:
Nigeria, Antimicrobial stewardship, Nonprescription drugs, Antibiotics resistanceAbstract
Background: Antimicrobial resistance is on the rise in Nigeria and globally. Antimicrobial stewardship training programs for healthcare professionals are evidence-based and cost-effffective means of curbing antimicrobial resistance. The purpose of this training is to understand the current landscape of antibiotics use in Abia State of Nigeria. The study also aims to develop and deliver antimicrobial stewardship training using a blended learning approach for health professionals and patent medicine vendors in Abia State Nigeria.
Methods: This study will involve health professionals who typically prescribe, dispense, or conduct tests on antibiotics, as well as students in relevant undergraduate programs. Participants will be recruited from Abia State, although the course is open to people from other parts of Nigeria. Patent medicine dealers in the 17 local government areas of Abia State will be recruited through their various organizations. Six modules of online courses lasting 6 weeks and a 3-day face-to-face will be organized and participants assessed using a series of pre and post-tests. scores.
Expected Results: We expect that health professionals and patent medicine vendors will have improved knowledge and competence in handling antimicrobials and make practice changes whilst also establishing antimicrobial stewardship programs in their localities.
Conclusion: This training will equip participants with requisite skills in the use of antimicrobial and reduction of antibiotic resistance in Abia State and Nigeria as a whole.
References
Yevutsey SK, Buabeng KO, Aikins M, Anto BP, Biritwum RB, Frimodt-Møller N, Gyansa-Lutterodt
M. (2010). Situational analysis of antibiotic use and resistance in Ghana: policy and regulation. BMC public health 17(1):1-7.
Afolabi A, Akinmoladun V, Adebose I, Elekwachi G. (2010) Self-medication profile of dental patients in
Ondo state, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine 19(1):96-103.
Fadare JO, Ogunleye O, Iliyasu G, Adeoti A, Schellack N, Engler D, Massele A, Godman B. (2019) Status of antimicrobial stewardship programmes in Nigerian tertiary healthcare facilities: findings and implications. Journal of global antimicrobial resistance 1;17:132-6.
WHO 2015: Commitments to Responsible Use of Antimicrobials in Humans. WHO https://www.who.int/drugresistance/events/Oslomeeting/en/. Accessed March 1, 2021
Dyar OJ, Huttner B, Schouten J, Pulcini C. (2017) What is antimicrobial stewardship? Clin Microbiol Infect. 23(11):793-798.
MacDougall C, Polk RE. (2005) Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs in Health Care Systems. Clin Microbiol Rev. 18(4):638-56.
Eguzo K, Ramsden V. (2015) Evidence-to-action: exploring the experience and expectations related to cancer control in Abia State - Nigeria - a proposed mixed methods study. European Journal of Cancer Care. 24(1):41.
Tverdek FP, Rolston KV, Chemaly RF. (2012) Antimicrobial stewardship in patients with cancer. Pharmacotherapy. 1;32(8):722-734.
Aitken S, Nagel J, Abbo L, Alegria W, Barreto J, Dadwal S, Freifeld A, Jain R,Pergam S, Tverdek F, Seo S: (2019) The Time is Now. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 17(7):772-5.
Back DA, Haberstroh N, Antolic A, Sostmann K, Schmidmaier G, Hoff E. (2014) Blended learning approach improves teaching in a problem-based learning environment in orthopedics - a pilot study. BMC Medical Education. 27;14(1):17.
Eguzo KN, Ismaila N, Akpanudo U, Chukwuemeka O, Jacob A, Udoekong M, Adisa CA. (2019) Using blended learning to improve education on clinical pathways for breast cancer management in Nigeria: Preliminary results. J Clin Oncol. 20;37(15):10539.
Arving C, Wadensten B, Johansson B. (2014) Registered nurses' thoughts on blended learning in a postgraduate course in cancer care--content analyses of web surveys and a focus group interview. J Cancer Educ. 29(2):278-83.
Surian A, Di-Masi D. (2017) Supporting Higher Education—Hospital Transition through Blended Learning. Frontiers in Education. 13;2(60):1-7.
Magaña-Valladares L, González-Robledo MC, Rosas-Magallanes C, Mejía-Arias M, Arreola-Ornelas H, Knaul FM. (2018) Training Primary Health Professionals in Breast Cancer Prevention: Evidence and Experience from Mexico. J Cancer Educ. 33(1):160-166.
Gottlieb M, Egan DJ, Krzyzaniak SM, Wagner J, Weizberg M, Chan T. (2020) Rethinking the approach to continuing professional development conferences in the era of COVID-19. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 1;40(3):187-91.
Trikoilis D, Papanastasiou EC. (2020). The potential of research for professional development in isolated settings during the COVID-19 crisis and beyond. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education.
(2):295-300.
Ekanem U, Eguzo K, Akwaowo C, Kremzier M, Eyo C, Abraham E. (2016) Cancer education in Nigeria: Findings from a community-based intervention by a physicians' association. Cancer Oncol Res. 4(4):73-77.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.