Preliminary Phytochemical and Antimicrobial Examinations of Leaves of Securidaca Longipedunculata

Abstract

Secruidaca longipedunculata Fresh. (Polygalacaeae) "lpeta," is commonly used by the Yoruba for treating various skin diseases as well as an anticonvulsant. Phytochemical examination of the plant indicates the presence of saponins and tannins. An attempt has been made to isolate the saponins in the leaves and relate them to their traditional use. Securidaca Longipedunculata Fresn [Polygalacaeae) "lpeta,” is widely used as a medicinal plant. In East Africa, it is claimed that a decocoction of the root is used for cough, chest and body complaints and as a chewing stick for relief of toothache. In South West Africa, an infusion of the bark is used in treating siphilis and other veneral diseases.

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